Difference between javascript and typescript in details

JavaScript and TypeScript are both essential languages in the realm of web development, yet they diverge in several fundamental aspects

1. Static vs. Dynamic Typing: TypeScript introduces static typing, where type correctness is verified at compile-time, enhancing error detection and developer tooling. JavaScript’s dynamic typing allows types to be determined at runtime, which can introduce unpredictability.
2. Explicit Type Annotations: TypeScript empowers developers to annotate their code with explicit types, bolstering code clarity and quality assurance. JavaScript lacks native support for such annotations, relying instead on runtime type interpretation.
3. Transpilation Requirement: TypeScript code undergoes a transpilation process to JavaScript, ensuring browser compatibility by removing type syntax. JavaScript code, inherently understood by browsers, requires no such conversion.
4. Advanced Tooling: TypeScript’s integration with development environments provides sophisticated features like intelligent code completion and refactoring capabilities. JavaScript’s tooling is robust but doesn’t match TypeScript’s level of type-aware assistance.
5. Enforced Code Discipline: TypeScript’s “strict” mode and other compiler options enforce rigorous coding standards, preemptively addressing common errors. JavaScript’s more permissive nature lacks these compulsory checks.
6. Superset Flexibility: As a superset of JavaScript, TypeScript accepts all JavaScript code, facilitating a smooth transition for existing projects. However, TypeScript’s additional features necessitate careful consideration when targeting diverse JavaScript environments.
7. Community Dynamics: JavaScript boasts a broader community and a more extensive ecosystem due to its longer history and universal adoption. Conversely, TypeScript has seen a surge in popularity, with a growing community and a suite of libraries and frameworks tailored for its use.

To encapsulate, TypeScript augments JavaScript by incorporating static typing and advanced tooling, which can significantly enhance code quality and project maintainability. Nonetheless, JavaScript remains the foundational language for web browsers and is indispensable for web development.

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